Why is construction security so important?
Financial risk
Machinery, tools, equipment, even computer hardware within on site office areas, are all targets for thieves. Again, not only is it that the machinery itself that is valuable, having to replace equipment, sometimes very specialist, can cause costly delays.
Safety risk (liability)
Unwanted visitors enter your site accepting the risk to the personal safety. However, you are still liable to for any injury or harm that may come to them. In recent years the risk of Urban Exploration has grown in popularity. Buoyed by the idea of internet fame, and even money from sponsorship, individuals take incredible risk by climbing cranes and other tall structures, climbing up unaided and essentially putting themselves at great risk on purpose.
Reputational risk
Having sites broken into and vandalised will have a knock-on effect to your reputation. Stakeholders may have little sympathy for why a project is proving costly and running over time, they will hold you accountable. This could affect your prospects of winning future contracts.
Measures
Prevention
It has been statistically proven that having an on-site security system, whether it be physical or technological, prevents theft and vandalism. Trespassers, thieves and vandals are less likely to enter premises with clear and visible security monitoring in place, compared to those with no security. Good lighting to your site, even when un-manned, can also be an excellent deterrent. Signage can also play a huge part, telling would-be intruders that the premises are protected 24/7.
Protection
You need to be able to leave your premises knowing that it is fully protected from unwanted intruders. Whether this be from securing the parameters, controlling access or having a physical security presence on site.
We can layer protection. External hoardings are of course the first line of defence. But we must also consider internal. Additional fencing around cranes and other structures for example. Deadlocks around machinery and equipment, locked away out of site if possible.
Controlled access
Monitoring and controlling access to your premises means you can control who can enter, when they are allowed and where they are allowed. This prevents unwanted visitors from accessing certain, if not all areas of your premises at all times. It’s also vital to keep a register or log of the people who are permitted, and who have entered at what time. This makes any necessary investigation as a result of perimeter breach much easier.
Approaches to construction security
The best way to begin with any new site is to evaluate the specific needs and create a bespoke plan. There are different approaches, but the overall strategy will adopt elements of all of them.
Physical/operational
More traditional methods involve security marshalls being present on site, augmented with the latest technology, and trained in modern methods and protocols. These services include:
· Manned Guarding
· Front of house services
· Alarm and keyholding
· Dog handling
Digital
Staying on top of modern solutions is paramount for optimising security measures. Often these technologies are to prop up the security marshall and do the job a human (or K9) cannot. For example, fingerprint recognition, or areal CCTV. These services include:
· IT security services
· CCTV
· Alarm systems
· Digital access control
Summary Advice
The best approach is always to have a tailored solution with certified and trained professionals, taking an holistic approach that incorporates security marshalls and digital solutions working in tandem.
The security plan should be always under review. As a project progresses, things change. For example, near the end of a project, white goods, possibly boilers will be on site, and will become a target.
Whether your security personnel are in-house or contracted, they are your best source of information, and your best resource for protection.
